Mechanical characterization of the rachis fiber obtained from the African palm elaeis guineensis

Abstract

In the present work, experimental tests are carried out to determine the tensile strength of the fiber obtained from the African palm clusters. The tests were performed on a MTS BIONIX universal test machine under the ASTM standard, which characterizes the tensile strength and stiffness of the fiber in relation to its weight. Once the mechanical properties of the fiber are characterized, it is proposed to carry out studies as a reinforcement material in composite materials, reducing the amount of waste which generates health problems in this industry. Organic fibers have mechanical properties such as lightness, high mechanical strength and durability, for these reasons it has been used as a reinforcing element in polymeric matrices, being a potential replacement for some materials in the industry in general. By 2015, Colombia had 466000 hectares of African palm planted, highlighting the potential for acquiring this fiber in Colombia, to achieve positive results in the application of the fiber, a whole series of new industrial products can be developed with the social and economic impact that this represents.