Abstract

A double-column self-centering pier fused with shear links is a novel structure developed to reduce residual deformation and facilitate post-earthquake repair. With this novel structure, the seismic resilience of bridges can be improved, and the reliability of lifeline infrastructure can be ensured. This paper presents the proposed pier configuration and investigates the mechanical behavior of the pier. A simplified finite element model is established to develop the lateral force-displacement relationship under cyclic loading. Additionally, a theoretical model based on the matrix displacement method and the virtual work principle is proposed to calculate the lateral force-displacement skeleton curve. The rationality and reliability of the theoretical model are validated by the satisfactory agreement observed between the numerical and theoretical results. Furthermore, a series of parametric analyses are conducted to discuss the effects of key parameters. The outcomes of this work can serve as a reference for further development of the design method for the innovated pier.

Highlights

  • In recent years, enhancing the seismic resilience of structures, communities, and even nations has received extensive attention in the field of earthquake engineering [1,2]

  • In this work, a finite element (FE) model of the proposed pier is developed, and the mechanical behavior of the proposed double-column self-centering pier fused with shear links is investigated

  • A two-dimensional FE model was built to determine the mechanism of double-column self-centering piers with shear links, using the general-purpose FE program MSC.Marc (MSC Software Corporation, CA, USA, 2007) [40]

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Summary

Introduction

In recent years, enhancing the seismic resilience of structures, communities, and even nations has received extensive attention in the field of earthquake engineering [1,2]. Figure the pier system1,relies on unbonded prestress steel strands to provide replaceable shear in links. As 1, shown in Figure the pier system relies on unbonded prestress steel self-centering forcesself-centering and adopts shear links columns act as reformative strands to provide forces andbetween adopts the shear links to between the columnsexternal to act ED as devices. The double-column self-centering pier with shear links has outstanding seismic performance theoretically, the nonlinear behavior and design method of the pier have not been systematically studied. In this work, a finite element (FE) model of the proposed pier is developed, and the mechanical behavior of the proposed double-column self-centering pier fused with shear links is investigated. The outcomes of this study can benefit the further development of the design method of the innovated pier

FE Model and Validation
Modeling Method
Self-Centering Pier
Numerical
Shear Links
Rocking Process
Influence of Shear Link Arrangement
Theoretical Analysis of Double-Column Self-Centering Piers with Shear Links
Theoretical
Gravitational forces
Pre-Rocking State
A2 x x3
Rocking State
Model Validation
Parametric Analysis
Conclusion
Full Text
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