Abstract

In the healthcare environment, bandage systems are versatile medical devices to position and fix patients’ torsos or extremities. In this study, the mechanical and morphological properties of an innovative patient position system, iFix, were assessed and compared to two commercially available bandages. Morphological properties were investigated using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The iFix bandage showed anisotropic mechanical properties, with a more rigid behavior in the longitudinal direction and a more elastic behavior in the transverse direction. This behavior results from the organization of the fibers visible in the SEM images. All three materials investigated in this study were able to support similar maximum loads. In cases where a rigid fixation of patient limbs or torso is necessary, the authors recommend the usage of iFix. In vivo studies should be carried out to prove safety in a surgical environment before its clinical usage.

Highlights

  • In healthcare environments, bandage systems are used to position and fix patients’ torsos or extremities on magnetic resonance tables, operation room tables or other holding devices to help healthcare professionals to carry out specific treatments

  • No statistically significant difference could be found for the maximum load between PH, iFix and Coban 3M (CO) (p = 0.1104) (Figure 2a)

  • A statistically significant higher failure load could be found for CO in comparison to PH (p < 0.0001) and in comparison to iFix (p < 0.0001)

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Summary

Introduction

Bandage systems are used to position and fix patients’ torsos or extremities on magnetic resonance tables, operation room tables or other holding devices to help healthcare professionals to carry out specific treatments. Only a few standards exist to classify bandage systems for patient positioning. Partsch et al provided methods for measuring the interface pressure and assessing the stiffness of a compression device in an individual patient [1]. The stiffness is defined by the increase in compression per centimeter increase in the circumference of the leg. This parameter characterizes a textile’s compliance, which has an essential role in the compression device’s performance. The stiffness characterizes textile distensibility and varies with the position of the sensor, the shape of the body’s segment and the consistency of the underlying tissue. Fabric stiffness under bending deformation influences the interface pressure that a compression garment can apply to a limb

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