Abstract

Small disks of ceramic BeO, called Thermalox 995, are sensitive detectors of tritium when read for thermally stimulated exoelectron emission (TSEE). An additional reading of the thermoluminescence provides a means for estimating the exposure to tritium in the presence of other penetrating radiations. Weakly contaminated surfaces, <1 nCi/cm 2, which are small, curved, or difficult to reach, can be monitored accurately. While the detector sensitivity is sufficient to measure tritium gas or tritiated water vapor at allowable, occupational exposure levels, the sensitivity of this particular detector is insufficient for monitoring members of the public exposed continuously to HTO vapor at the MPC. The TSEE peak location and shape are useful features for identifying an exposure to tritium. Prior to reading, rinsing the detector in alcohol is desirable to prevent spurious electron emissions.

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