Measuring resistance of chestnut trees to chestnut blight

Abstract

Four species of chestnut trees and four kinds of hybrids were inoculated with two virulent strains of the chestnut blight fungus (Cryphonectriaparasitica (Murr.) Barr). Rate of canker expansion was measured over 114 days (June–September), and rate change was used as a quantitative assessment of individual tree resistance. Cankers on two typical American chestnut trees (Castaneadentata (Marsh.) Borkh.) expanded at a rate of 1 mm/day. Expansion rates on Chinese chestnut (Castaneamollissima Blume) ranged from 0.2 to 0.6 mm/day, and the rates on two Japanese chestnut trees (Castaneacrenata Siebold & Zucc.) were 0.08 to 0.2 mm/day. Our single Henry chestnut (Castaneahenryi (Skan) Reh. & Wilson) tree allowed rates of 0.3 and 0.8 mm/day. Most rates on American–Chinese and Japanese–American hybrids were from intermediate between rates on Asian and American trees to near the rates on American trees. However, a first-generation backcross of Chinese–American × American only allowed expansion rates of 0.3 and 0.4 mm/day, similar to the lowest rates on Asian trees.