Abstract

This paper analyzes how market power can be measured in an industry characterized by significant technological progress. Using a Cournot’s oligopolistic framework with exogenous innovation and costly investment in new technology, It shows that the Lerner index and the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) overestimate firms’ market power. It thus proposed new versions of these measures that accounts for investment in new technologies. The theoretical prediction is supported by an empirical evidence from the mobile telecommunications industry showing that investment in a new technology is positively correlated with the Lerner index and the HHI prior to innovation. The application of the new versions of the Lerner index and the HHI shows that they performs better in capturing a change in the market power.

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