Abstract
Culinary or gastronomic tourism has become one of the main exponents of cultural tourism and a key element of a destination’s image identity. Since travellers consult and produce online travel reviews (OTR) before and during a trip, this research aims to provide and implement a framework for analysing OTRs of dining establishments to measure their contribution to destination image formation in their designative (cognitive) and appraisive (affective and evaluative) aspects. To do this, a website was selected from which to download OTRs, extract useful information from the textual and paratextual elements, build a keyword frequency matrix, and perform a quantitative and thematic content analysis. This method was applied to a random sample of 500,000 OTRs from the TripAdvisor restaurants section, written in English, between 2013 and 2017, by tourists visiting the Canary Islands. Results show that, although the gastronomic image of the destination is positive in general, the local and regional gastronomy representative of the community’s sociocultural identity is not the most popular nor the best valued in tourists’ comments. This research shows a method to measure the main aspects that make up the gastronomic image of a destination and that allow for extracting insights and business intelligence through big data from user-generated content.
Highlights
In today’s global, competitive, and dynamic environment, many destinations have similar characteristics and have a growing need to differentiate [1]
According to the International Culinary Tourism Association (ICTA), there is a strong positive correlation between tourists who are interested in cuisine and those who show an interest in cultural attractions and sustainable social network development, generating positive socioeconomic and environmental impacts
This study aims to measure the gastronomic image involved in building the tourist destination image (TDI)
Summary
In today’s global, competitive, and dynamic environment, many destinations have similar characteristics and have a growing need to differentiate [1]. This means that, in many cases, gastronomy has become a differentiator, helping promote the image, the host community’s culture, and identity of destinations [2,3,4]. Culinary or gastronomic tourism is related to food and eating experiences of travellers. Culinary tourism includes food tasting and the enjoyment of the dining experience and has an important educational role on the destination’s culture and a great potential to contribute to sustainability [10]. According to the International Culinary Tourism Association (ICTA), there is a strong positive correlation between tourists who are interested in cuisine and those who show an interest in cultural attractions and sustainable social network development, generating positive socioeconomic and environmental impacts
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More From: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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