Measures to Prevent Traffic Accidents and Reduce Damages in 119 Ambulances

Abstract

In 2021, the National Fire Agency recorded 141 traffic accidents involving 119 ambulances. A common scenario involves collisions at intersections, where ambulances often running into a red light intersect with vehicles proceeding with a green light. These accidents entail special attention because of the potential threats they pose not only to emergency medical service (EMS) personnel but also to the safety of patients and other vehicles on the road. Many studies have emphasized that it is necessary to reinforce the priority rights of ambulance and the duty of other vehicles to yield. However, research addressing challenges faced by ambulance drivers has remained insufficient. This study conducted a survey of EMS personnel about their psychological status while driving an ambulance and the use of warning lights and sirens. Prevention of traffic accidents related to 119 ambulances entails data collection and statistical analysis, reinforcement of professionals, expansion of emergency vehicle priority signaling systems, and development of simulator-based training programs. Policies that do not reflect ambulance drivers’ psychological state and driving patterns might turn out to be ineffective.