Abstract

Combined ATLAS and CMS measurements of the Higgs boson production and decay rates, as well as constraints on its couplings to vector bosons and fermions, are presented. The combination is based on the analysis of five production processes, namely gluon fusion, vector boson fusion, and associated production with a $W$ or a $Z$ boson or a pair of top quarks, and of the six decay modes $H \to ZZ, WW$, $\gamma\gamma, \tau\tau, bb$, and $\mu\mu$. All results are reported assuming a value of 125.09 GeV for the Higgs boson mass, the result of the combined measurement by the ATLAS and CMS experiments. The analysis uses the CERN LHC proton--proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS and CMS experiments in 2011 and 2012, corresponding to integrated luminosities per experiment of approximately 5 fb$^{-1}$ at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV and 20 fb$^{-1}$ at $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV. The Higgs boson production and decay rates measured by the two experiments are combined within the context of three generic parameterisations: two based on cross sections and branching fractions, and one on ratios of coupling modifiers. Several interpretations of the measurements with more model-dependent parameterisations are also given. The combined signal yield relative to the Standard Model prediction is measured to be 1.09 $\pm$ 0.11. The combined measurements lead to observed significances for the vector boson fusion production process and for the $H \to \tau\tau$ decay of $5.4$ and $5.5$ standard deviations, respectively. The data are consistent with the Standard Model predictions for all parameterisations considered.

Highlights

  • The elucidation of the mechanism of electroweak (EW) symmetry breaking has been one of the main goals driving the design of the ATLAS [1] and CMS [2] experiments at the CERN LHC

  • All results are reported assuming a value of 125.09 GeV for the Higgs boson mass, the result of the combined measurement by the ATLAS and CMS experiments

  • An extensive set of combined ATLAS and CMS measurements of the Higgs boson production and decay rates is presented, and a number of constraints on its couplings to vector bosons and fermions are derived based on various sets of assumptions

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Summary

TeV and

Higgs boson production and decay rates measured by the two experiments are combined within the context of three generic parameterisations: two based on cross sections and branching fractions, and one on ratios of coupling modifiers. Several interpretations of the measurements with more model-dependent parameterisations are given. The combined signal yield relative to the Standard Model prediction is measured to be 1.09 ± 0.11. The combined measurements lead to observed significances for the vector boson fusion production process and for the. H → τ τ decay of 5.4 and 5.5 standard deviations, respectively. The data are consistent with the Standard Model predictions for all parameterisations considered.

Introduction
Higgs boson phenomenology and interpretation framework
Signal Monte Carlo simulation
Signal strengths
Coupling modifiers
Combination procedure and experimental inputs
Overview of input analyses
Statistical treatment
Treatment of systematic uncertainties
Analysis modifications for the combination
Generic parameterisations of experimental results
Parameterisations using cross sections and branching fractions
Parameterisation using ratios of cross sections and branching fractions
LHC Run 1
Parameterisation using ratios of coupling modifiers
Measurements of signal strengths
Global signal strength
Signal strengths of individual production processes and decay channels
Boson- and fermion-mediated production processes
Search for mass-degenerate states with different coupling structures
Constraints on Higgs boson couplings
Parameterisation assuming SM structure of the loops and no BSM decays
Parameterisations related to the fermion sector
Probing the up- and down-type fermion symmetry
Probing the lepton and quark symmetry
ATLAS and CMS LHC Run 1
Fermion and vector boson couplings
Summary
A Correlation matrices
B Breakdown of systematic uncertainties
Findings
C Likelihood scans for coupling modifier parameterisations
Full Text
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