Abstract
Measurements of the top--antitop quark pair production charge asymmetry in the dilepton channel, characterized by two high-${p}_{\rm{T}}$ leptons (electrons or muons), are presented using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $20.3$ $\textrm{fb}^{-1}$ from $pp$ collisions at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Inclusive and differential measurements as a function of the invariant mass, transverse momentum, and longitudinal boost of the $t\bar{t}$ system are performed both in the full phase space and in a fiducial phase space closely matching the detector acceptance. Two observables are studied: $A^{\ell\ell}_{\textrm{C}}$ based on the selected leptons and $A^{t\bar{t}}_{\textrm{C}}$ based on the reconstructed $t\bar{t}$ final state. The inclusive asymmetries are measured in the full phase space to be $A^{\ell\ell}_{\textrm{C}} = 0.008 \pm 0.006$ and $A^{t\bar{t}}_{\textrm{C}} = 0.021 \pm 0.016$, which are in agreement with the Standard Model predictions of $A^{\ell\ell}_{\textrm{C}} = 0.0064 \pm 0.0003 $ and $A^{t\bar{t}}_{\textrm{C}} = 0.0111 \pm 0.0004$.
Highlights
The top quark is the heaviest known elementary particle
Such a role could be elucidated via precision tests of the Standard Model (SM) in large data samples of topantitop quark pair events collected at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in proton-proton collisions
The production of tt pairs at hadron colliders is symmetric under charge conjugation at leading order (LO) in quantum chromodynamics (QCD), i.e., the probability of a top quark flying in a given direction is the same as for an antitop quark [6]
Summary
The top quark is the heaviest known elementary particle. Its large mass suggests that it may play a special role in theories of physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM) [1,2,3,4,5]. Such a role could be elucidated via precision tests of the Standard Model (SM) in large data samples of topantitop quark pair (tt) events collected at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in proton-proton (pp) collisions One such test is the measurement of the charge asymmetry. Several measurements were reported by the CDF and D0 experiments [7,8,9,10,11,12] in dileptonic and semileptonic tt events For these measurements, the direction of the initial quark can be assumed to be the direction of the proton, and the direction of the antiquark that of the antiproton, which yields straightforward access to the asymmetry.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.