Abstract
An optical backscatterance sensor (OBS™) was used to measure extremely high concentration suspended sediments on the Amazon continental shelf as part of the AmasSeds project (A Multidisciplinary Amazon Shelf Sediment Study). Using a pumping system for obtaining water samples to calibrate the sensor in situ, the OBS output was observed to increase approximately linearly for concentrations < 10 g/l, but decrease approximately exponentially for concentrations > 36 g/l. The OBS response was nearly continuous from 0 to 320 g/l making it possible to obtain continuous suspended sediment concentration profiles through fluid muds.
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