Abstract
The evaluation system of China’s high-quality agricultural development is constructed from four aspects: efficiency improvement, innovation-driven, green development, and coordinated sharing, which level is measured based on the entropy weight method (EWM), Besides, using the Theil index decomposition, spatial clustering and convergence theory, this paper analyzes the temporal-spatial evolution characteristics of high-quality agricultural development from 2003 to 2017. The results show that it has obvious spatial agglomeration and convergence in China. First, the quality of China’s agricultural development has steadily improved; besides, the provinces with it are mainly concentrated in the major grain-producing areas in the Northeast Plain and the Yangtze River Basin. Second, it is characterized by conditional convergence in China, and there are also club convergence in major grain-producing areas and non-major grain-producing areas. Third, the conditional convergence rate is 0.067-0.071, the half-life is about 11-12 years, the conditional convergence rate of the main and the non-main production area are 0.095 and 0.075, and the half-life is about 8 years and 10 years, respectively. Finally, combined with the specific statistical indicators, this paper sorted out the reasons restricting the high-quality development of agriculture in various regions and put forward the corresponding countermeasures.
Highlights
Delivered at the 19th session of national congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) pointed out that China's economy has transited from a stage of rapid growth to a stage of high-quality development
As the foundation of national economy and the strategic industry related to national security, the high-quality development of agriculture is the key aspect of the high-quality development of national economy
It can be said that promoting the high-quality development of agriculture is a clear requirement of the central government, and an internal need of agricultural development in the new era, even more the key and urgent task to promote the agricultural supply-side structural reform, improve the agricultural international competitiveness and achieve the high-quality development of national economy
Summary
Delivered at the 19th session of national congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) pointed out that China's economy has transited from a stage of rapid growth to a stage of high-quality development. It is found that the design of the evaluation index them, the efficiency improvement indicator is mainly system for agricultural high-quality development is in its represented by grain yield, output value of agricultural, infancy. Most domestic and foreign scholars focus forestry, animal husbandry and fishery employees per on index measurement and evaluation, but there are few capita, disposable income of farmers per capita, researches on the temporal-spatial characteristics, trends efficiency of agricultural machinery, and cultivated land and causes of the high-quality development of provincial area reflecting agricultural scale effect per capita. With reference to the existing index system for high-quality economic development, combined with the characteristics of the agricultural economy, four dimensions of efficiency improvement, innovation-driven, green development and coordinated sharing are selected to fit the high-quality agricultural development indicators.
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