Abstract

Cooking emissions show a strong dependence on cooking styles and parameters. Measurements of the average ultrafine particle (UFP) concentration, PM2.5 and black carbon concentrations emitted by cooking activities ranged from 1.34 × 104 to 6.04 × 105 particles/cm3, 10.0 to 230.9 μg/m3 and 0.1 to 0.8 μg/m3, respectively. Lower UFP concentrations were observed during boiling, while higher levels were emitted during frying. The highest UFP concentrations were observed when using a gas stove at high temperature with the kitchen exhaust fan turned off. The observed UFP profiles were similar in the kitchen and in another room, with a lag of approximately 10 min.

Highlights

  • Americans typically spend the majority of their time indoors, making exposure to indoor air pollution a significant health concern

  • The average ultrafine particle (UFP) number concentration, PM2.5 mass concentration and black carbon (BC) mass concentration ranged from 1.34 × to 6.04 × particles/cm3, 10.0 to 230.9 g/m3 and 0.1 to 0.8 g/m3, respectively

  • The lowest average UFP concentrations were observed during boiling, while the highest were measured during frying

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Summary

Introduction

Americans typically spend the majority of their time indoors, making exposure to indoor air pollution a significant health concern. Indoor pollutant sources include smoking, cleaning, consumer. Res. Public Health 2010, 7 products (i.e., paints and deodorizers) and cooking activities [1,2]. Besides smoking, cooking has been identified as another major source of indoor air pollution. Liao et al [3] showed that Chinese-style cooking contributed approximately 30% to indoor concentration of particles from 0.5 to 5 μm

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