Abstract

The cross section of a top-quark pair produced in association with a photon is measured in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of sqrt{s}=8 TeV with 20.2 fb−1 of data collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2012. The measurement is performed by selecting events that contain a photon with transverse momentum pT > 15 GeV, an isolated lepton with large transverse momentum, large missing transverse momentum, and at least four jets, where at least one is identified as originating from a b-quark. The production cross section is measured in a fiducial region close to the selection requirements. It is found to be 139 ± 7 (stat.) ± 17 (syst.) fb, in good agreement with the theoretical prediction at next-to-leading order of 151 ± 24 fb. In addition, differential cross sections in the fiducial region are measured as a function of the transverse momentum and pseudorapidity of the photon.

Highlights

  • Measurements of top-quark properties play an important role in testing the Standard Model (SM) and its possible extensions

  • 6.1 Background from hadrons misidentified as photons The main background contribution to the ttγ process comes from hadrons, or photons from hadron decays, that are misidentified as prompt photons

  • While the results presented in ref. [9] were calculated at a centre-of-mass energy of s = 14 TeV, a dedicated calculation at s = 8 TeV has been performed in the singlelepton channel both at leading order (LO) and next-to-leading order (NLO) using the same techniques as in ref

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Summary

Introduction

Measurements of top-quark properties play an important role in testing the Standard Model (SM) and its possible extensions. Studies of the production and dynamics of a top-quark pair in association with a photon (ttγ) probe the tγ electroweak coupling. Photons can originate from top quarks, and from their decay products, including the quarks and leptons from the decay of the W bosons. They can be radiated from incoming partons. This paper describes a measurement of the ttγ production cross section,√based on a data set recorded with the ATLAS detector in 2012 at a centre-of-mass energy of s = 8 TeV and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.2 fb−1. Final states with exactly one reconstructed lepton (electron or muon), including those originating from τ lepton decays, are considered. The cross sections are compared to the theoretical calculations at next-to-leading order (NLO) [9] in the strong interaction

ATLAS detector
Data and simulation samples
Event reconstruction and selection
Event reconstruction
Event selection
Definition of the fiducial phase space
Templates
Hadronic-fake template
Electron-fake template
Background estimation
Background from electrons misidentified as photons
Background events with a prompt photon
Theoretical prediction
Fit strategy
Systematic uncertainties
Modelling uncertainties
Experimental uncertainties
Template-related uncertainties
Results
10 Conclusions
Full Text
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