Abstract

Mapping is a method of determining the location and position of an area on the earth’s surface, which includes measuring distances, angles, vertical directions, and horizontal directions. A situation map is the starting point for a project that aims to determine changes in the state of an area over time. The initial measurement of the scenario map takes the form of determining the points of the basic mapping framework that are evenly dispersed in the area being assessed by measuring the horizontal control frame. ents, was used in the horizontal control framework’s experimental procedure. The closed polygon approach was used to take measurements with 44 control points as a horizontal frame. The angle correction, abscissa correction, and ordinate correction satisfied the practicality to be employed, according to the data obtained from the measurement of the horizontal control frame using the closed polygon method. The implications of utilizing the closed polygon method to measure the horizontal control frame are the foundation for precise mapping of the situation for future measurements.

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