Abstract

A super pressure balloon (SPB) is an aerostatic balloon that can fly at a constant altitude for an extended period. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) has been developing a light-weight, high strength balloon made of thin polyethylene films and diamond-shaped net with high tensile fibers. Previous investigations proved that strength requirements on SPB members are satisfied even though the net covering the SPB sometimes becomes damaged during the inflation test. This may be due to non-uniform expansion, which causes stress concentration, however, no method exists to confirm this hypothesis. In this study, we tested a new method called Simplified Digital Image Correlation method (SiDIC) to check if it can measure the displacement of the SPB by using a rubber balloon. After measuring the measurement accuracy of the Digital Image Correlation method (DIC) and SiDIC, we applied both DIC and SiDIC to a rubber balloon covered just with the net. Interestingly, SiDIC entailed a smaller amount of data but could measure the deformation more accurately than DIC. In addition, assuming the stress concentration, one part of the net was bonded to the balloon to restrict the deformation. SiDIC properly identified the undeformed region.

Highlights

  • A super-pressure balloon (SPB) is a vehicle that can fly at a constant altitude for an extended period to perform scientific observations at a fraction of the cost of using a satellite

  • Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) has been developing a lightweight, high strength balloon made of thin polyethylene films and a diamond-shaped net with high strength tensile fibers

  • We used a rubber balloon covered with both spray patterns and a net to analyze it with Digital Image Correlation method (DIC) and Simplified DIC (SiDIC)

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Summary

Introduction

A super-pressure balloon (SPB) is a vehicle that can fly at a constant altitude for an extended period to perform scientific observations at a fraction of the cost of using a satellite. This method may be able to detect the stress concentration on the SPB [12] It is not suitable of a test piece in a tensile test and in fracture mechanics problems and bioengineering applications to study the shape of SPBs, as ink spots on the thin film may affect its strength and weight properties. Be applied to the surface, will it weigh more and the polyethylene film will not stretch To overcome this problem, a Simplified DIC (SiDIC) using intersection detection technology was uniformly due to curing of the ink. Developed, which allowed us to track the diamond-shaped weave of the net so that we could measure To overcome this problem, a Simplified DIC (SiDIC) using intersection detection technology was the deformation ofallowed the SPBus during thethe pressurization process. SiDIC is a simple and efficient method for measuring the SPB’s deformation field

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F: Light intensity intensity value valueafter afterdeformation deformation
Experimental Setups
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Measurements of Undeformed
Conclusions
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