Abstract
This paper reports the measurement of mathrm{J}/{psi } meson production in proton–proton (mathrm {p}mathrm {p}) and proton–lead (mathrm {p}mathrm {Pb}) collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 5.02,text {TeV} by the CMS experiment at the LHC. The data samples used in the analysis correspond to integrated luminosities of 28,text {pb}^{-1} and 35,text {nb}^{-1} for mathrm {p}mathrm {p} and mathrm {p}mathrm {Pb} collisions, respectively. Prompt and nonprompt mathrm{J}/{psi } mesons, the latter produced in the decay of {mathrm {B}} hadrons, are measured in their dimuon decay channels. Differential cross sections are measured in the transverse momentum range of 2<p_{mathrm {T}} <30{,text {GeV}/{c}} , and center-of-mass rapidity ranges of |y_mathrm{{CM}} |<2.4 (mathrm {p}mathrm {p}) and -2.87<y_mathrm{{CM}}<1.93 (mathrm {p}mathrm {Pb}). The nuclear modification factor, R_{mathrm {p}mathrm {Pb}}, is measured as a function of both p_{mathrm {T}} and y_mathrm{{CM}}. Small modifications to the mathrm{J}/{psi } cross sections are observed in mathrm {p}mathrm {Pb} relative to mathrm {p}mathrm {p} collisions. The ratio of mathrm{J}/{psi } production cross sections in mathrm {p}-going and Pb-going directions, R_mathrm{{FB}}, studied as functions of p_{mathrm {T}} and y_mathrm{{CM}}, shows a significant decrease for increasing transverse energy deposited at large pseudorapidities. These results, which cover a wide kinematic range, provide new insight on the role of cold nuclear matter effects on prompt and nonprompt mathrm{J}/{psi } production.
Highlights
In order to interpret these results unambiguously, it is necessary to constrain the so-called cold nuclear matter effects on quarkonium production, through, e.g., baseline measurements in pPb collisions
5.02 TeV collected with the CMS detector are used to investigate the production of prompt and nonprompt J/ψ mesons and its possible modification due to cold nuclear matter effects
The RpPb values for prompt J/ψ mesons are above unity in mid- and backward yCM intervals analyzed (−2.4 < yCM < 0.9), with a possible depletion in the most forward bin at low pT 7.5 GeV/c
Summary
In order to interpret these results unambiguously, it is necessary to constrain the so-called cold nuclear matter effects on quarkonium production, through, e.g., baseline measurements in pPb collisions. It has been suggested that gluon radiation induced by parton multiple scattering in the nucleus can lead to pT broadening and coherent energy loss, resulting in a significant forward J/ψ suppression in pPb collisions at all available energies [15,16]. Neither high- pT B mesons nor b quark jets show clear evidence of their cross sections being modified in pPb collisions [19,20] In this respect, the nonprompt component of J/ψ production can shed light on the nature of nuclear effects (if any) on bottom-quark production at low pT
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