Abstract

Recent work describing the use of high precision coulometry combined with isothermal heat flow calorimetry has shown promise in studying electrolyte reactivity in Li-ion batteries. In this paper we describe what we term an “integration/subtraction” technique for determining the electrolyte reactivity as a function of cell voltage in Li-ion full pouch cells. We apply this method to the characterization of a base electrolyte blend of ethylene carbonate and ethyl methyl carbonate (EC/EMC 3/7 w/w) with 1 M LiPF6. We then show how the parasitic thermal power and coulombic efficiency are affected by the addition of the reactive carbonates vinylene carbonate and 1-fluoro-ethylene carbonate to the base electrolyte. We show how this method can discriminate the effectiveness of additives used in Li-ion cells as a function of cell voltage and cycle life.

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