Abstract

Among biogenic amines, histamine represents a very important freshness indicator in seafood quality and sanitary controls. In fact the presence of histamine at certain levels can cause anaphylactic poisoning episodes (scombroid poisoning). However, the state of food preservation involves not only histamine but also other biogenic amines (cadaverine, putrescine, spermidine, and spermine). Therefore, a Biogenic Amines Index (BAI) has been defined for the evaluation of quality of proteic foods (Malle and Valle’, 1996):

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