Abstract

The production of $W$ and $Z$ bosons in association with jets is studied in the forward region of proton-proton collisions collected at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV by the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.98 $\pm$ 0.02 fb$^{-1}$. The $W$ boson is identified using its decay to a muon and a neutrino, while the $Z$ boson is identified through its decay to a muon pair. Total cross-sections are measured and combined into charge ratios, asymmetries, and ratios of $W+$jet and $Z$+jet production cross-sections. Differential measurements are also performed as a function of both boson and jet kinematic variables. All results are in agreement with Standard Model predictions.

Highlights

  • This analysis makes use of the same fiducial acceptances for electroweak bosons as previously employed in ref. [7]

  • The jet transverse momentum distributions and the |∆φ| distribution tend to be sensitive to higher-order effects within perturbative quantum chromodynamics (QCD) [10], while measurements of therapidity distributions are sensitive to the PDFs that parameterise the structure of the proton

  • Results are compared to theoretical calculations performed at O(αs2) in perturbative QCD using the Powheg [10, 21] and aMC@next-to-leading order (NLO) [22] generators, interfaced with Pythia in order to simulate the parton shower, where the NNPDF3.0 [23, 24] PDF set is used to describe the dynamics of the colliding protons

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Summary

Detector and simulation

The LHCb detector [11, 12] is a single-arm forward spectrometer covering the pseudorapidity range 2 < η < 5, designed for the study of particles containing b or c quarks. Electrons and hadrons are identified by a calorimeter system consisting of scintillating-pad (SPD) and preshower detectors, an. The online event selection is performed by a trigger, which consists of a hardware stage, based on information from the calorimeter and muon systems, followed by a software stage, which applies a full event reconstruction. The interaction of the generated particles with the detector, and its response, are implemented using the Geant toolkit [18, 19] as described in ref. Results are compared to theoretical calculations performed at O(αs2) in perturbative QCD using the Powheg [10, 21] and aMC@NLO [22] generators, interfaced with Pythia in order to simulate the parton shower, where the NNPDF3.0 [23, 24] PDF set is used to describe the dynamics of the colliding protons. Additional fixed-order predictions are generated using Fewz [25] at O(αs2) with the NNPDF3.0, CT14 [26] and MMHT14 [27] PDF sets

Event selection
Purity determination
W j sample purity
Zj sample purity
Cross-section measurement
Systematic uncertainties
Results
Conclusions
Full Text
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