Abstract

Abstract. Time-domain EMI measurement systems allow measurement time to be reduced by several orders of magnitude. In this paper a novel real-time operating time-domain EMI measurement system is presented. By the use of several analog-to-digital converters the dynamic range requested by the international EMC standards is achieved. A real-time operating digital signal processing unit is presented. The frequency band that is investigated is subdivided into several sub-bands. A novel implementation of the 9 kHz IF filter for the frequency 150 kHz to 1 GHz is presented. By this way the measurement time has been reduced by a factor of 8000 in comparison to conventional EMI receivers. During emission measurements performed with a modelled IF-bandwidth of 9 kHz the noise floor is decreased to −19 dBµV in the average detector mode by the implemented low noise power splitter. Measurements have been performed with the improved measurement system in the frequency range 30 MHz–1 GHz.

Highlights

  • Emission measurements are carried out by EMI receivers operating in frequency domain

  • Time-domain EMI measurement systems allow measurement time to be reduced by several orders of magnitude

  • By real-time implementation of the digital signal processing on field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) the measurement time for a single scan has been reduced by a factor of 2000 (Braun et al, 2006) in the CISPR Band C, D

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Summary

Introduction

Emission measurements are carried out by EMI receivers operating in frequency domain. By real-time implementation of the digital signal processing on field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) the measurement time for a single scan has been reduced by a factor of 2000 (Braun et al, 2006) in the CISPR Band C, D. By this way continuous processing has been implemented as required by CISPR 16-1-1 (2006). During the digital signal processing a numerical oscillator is used to increase the frequency resolution and reduce the picket fence effect By this way the measurement time has been reduced by a factor of about 8000 for a single scan in comparison to a conventional system. By a low-noise implementation of the floating point analog-to-digital conversion the noise figure has been decreased to about 7.5 dB

Time-domain EMI measurement system
Fast Fourier Transform
Short-time Fast Fourier Transform
Noise behavior
Low-noise power splitter
Analog-to-digital converter system
Measurements
Conclusion
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