Measurement of Critical Shear Stress for Erosion of Cohesive Riverbanks

Abstract

Riverbank erosion near river mouth is an increasingly serious problem for social-economic activities and natural environment of Southeast Asia. There are many factors impact on erosion process such as bank materials, mangrove trees, aquatic animal burrows, meteorological and hydrodynamic conditions. In this paper, the authors investigated the critical shear stress for erosion of cohesive riverbanks in the Soai Rap River, southern Vietnam. The results showed that the riverbanks have been moderately eroded with the critical shear stresses range from 0 to 5.731 N/m2 and the erodibility coefficients range from 0.497 to 9.07 cm3/N-s. Simultaneously, the authors applied numerical models to verify the distribution of shear velocities in the study area. In condition with tidal currents, the significant shear velocities mainly appear in the upper part of the Soai Rap River and in the Dong Tranh River (near river mouth). In condition with waves, the significant shear velocities only appear at the river mouth. In conditions with both tidal currents and waves, the significant shear velocities appear in upper part of the Soai Rap River and at the river mouth. The simulation results indicate that the distribution of shear velocities agree quite closely with the field survey data.