Abstract

We developed an assay that quantitates bidirectional cholesterol flux between cells and lipoproteins. Incubating Fu5AH cells with increasing concentrations of human serum resulted in increased influx and efflux; however, influx was 2- to 3-fold greater at all serum concentrations. With apolipoprotein B (apoB)-depleted serum, the ratio of influx to efflux (I/E) was close to 1, indicating cholesterol exchange. The apoB fraction of serum induced influx and little efflux, with I/E > 1. Using block lipid transport-1 to block scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI)-mediated flux with different acceptors, we determined that 50% to 70% of efflux was via SR-BI. With HDL, 90% of influx was via SR-BI, whereas with LDL or serum, 20% of influx was SR-BI-mediated. Cholesterol-enriched hepatoma cells produced increased efflux without a change in influx, resulting in reduced I/E. The assay was applied to cholesterol-normal and -enriched mouse peritoneal macrophages exposed to serum or LDL. The enrichment enhanced efflux without shifts in influx. With cholesterol-enriched macrophages, HDL efflux was enhanced and influx was greatly reduced. With all lipoproteins, cholesterol enrichment of murine peritoneal macrophages led to a reduced I/E. We conclude that this assay can simultaneously and accurately quantitate cholesterol bidirectional flux and can be applied to a variety of cells exposed to isolated lipoproteins or serum.

Highlights

  • We developed an assay that quantitates bidirectional cholesterol flux between cells and lipoproteins

  • Fu5AH cells were exposed to isolated lipoproteins or serum for 8 h, and cholesterol efflux, cholesterol influx, and the influx to efflux (I/E) were measured

  • With HDL3, cholesterol efflux and influx values were similar (2.14 6 0.45 and 1.86 6 0.73 Ag cholesterol/mg protein, respectively), with the resulting I/E of 0.87 6 0.52, indicating that cholesterol was exchanged between HDL and the hepatoma cells without resulting in net cholesterol flux

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Summary

Introduction

We developed an assay that quantitates bidirectional cholesterol flux between cells and lipoproteins. Fu5AH cells were exposed to isolated lipoproteins or serum for 8 h, and cholesterol efflux, cholesterol influx, and the I/E were measured.

Results
Conclusion

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