Abstract

The concentration of Bronsted acid sites on aluminum oxide surfaces has been measured using a deuterated pyridine, wide line nuclear magnetic resonance technique. The wide line nmr spectrum of a transition alumina consists of a narrow line, due to physically adsorbed water, superimposed on a broad line, due to water chemically bound to the lattice. The physically adsorbed water and therefore the narrow line in the nmr spectrum can be removed by mild heating under vacuum. If deuterated pyridine is then added to the surface, it will react with Bronsted acid sites according to the following: ▪ Under proper experimental conditions the proton associated with the pyridinium ion appears as the only narrow line in the nmr spectrum and can be quantitatively measured.

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