Abstract
The development of rural areas is a significant component in social and economic activities. It is very important for optimizing the allocation of rural production and living factors, promoting the integration of urban and rural areas and sustainable development to identify the characteristics and main types of regional rural development. In this paper, 169 villages in Jingyuan County were selected as the research object, and the evaluation index system of rural development level was constructed from the perspective of “Factor-structure-function”. The rural development level and spatial structure characteristics of Jingyuan County were analyzed by using rural development index, regional function index, nearest neighbor index, and exploratory spatial data analysis, and the types and specific paths of rural development were determined. The results showed the following: Rural development of Jingyuan County is at a low level, which is characterized by “high in the south and low in the north”. The level of rural development shows significant spatial dependence in the global space, and the spatial agglomeration characteristics are obvious, which are manifested as strong agglomeration dominated by resource endowment and cultural function and weak agglomeration dominated by production function and location relationship. The local space is characterized by stable high value and high value (H-H), low value and low value (L-L) bidirectional agglomeration. According to the spatial characteristics of the rural development level, the “4 + 10 + 6 + 2” system of rural development type identification in Jingyuan County was constructed, and finally it was determined that policy leading and characteristic protection are the dominant types of rural development. Based on this, this paper put forward specific paths and development models of different types of rural development in Jingyuan County from seven dimensions: industry, population, land, tourism, space, culture and ecology, so as to provide ideas and references for the integration of urban and rural areas, the implementation of rural revitalization strategy, and sustainable development in the western poverty-stricken areas.
Highlights
In the new spatial society, unit, thepopulation, rural areas and in the enclave regionthe aretwo attracted by other regional spatial unit, the ruralcultural areas inexchanges, the enclave region are easilyand attracted by other resource conditions, industrial driving, other factors, soregional it makes the separation between the enclave region and the driving, main region leads to resource conditions, cultural exchanges, industrial and serious, other factors, so industrial it makes the separation between the enclave region and the main region serious, leads to industrial faults, and eventually results in the lag of regional economic development and the disorder of spatial structure [19]
From the perspective of factor-structure-function correlation, the measurement index system of rural development level in enclave regions was constructed according to the actual rural development in Jingyuan County
County was measured by the rural development level index and the rural regional function index from the two dimensions which include functional evaluation and correcting evaluation
Summary
Rural areas are complex regional systems formed under the mutual connection and interaction of society, economy, resources, and environment [1]. Under the influence of external environments and internal factors, the evolution of the rural system shows different characteristics due to the reorganization of factors, structure, and function [2]. In 2017, the report of the Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to solve the imbalance between urban and rural development, insufficient rural development, through the implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy, and to complement the rural short board of building a well-off society in an all-round way [2].
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