Abstract

A new device for measuring the linear burning rate of liquid propellants at high pressures is reported. High-pressure environments were generated by the combustion of solid propellants. The coated propellants, which burn progressively, were introduced to maintain the approximate constant-pressure environments. By use of ion probe transducers, measurements were made of the spread velocity of the flame surface, i.e. the apparent linear burning rate of the HAN-based liquid propellant LP1846 (HAN =hydroxylammonium nitrate) was measured quantitatively at pressures from 6 to 28 MPa. The results show that it follows the exponential burning rate law. The burning rate coefficient and exponent were fitted by least-squares methods. Based on the experiment, a simplified model of the linear burning rate of HAN-based liquid propellants at high pressures was developed. The numerical simulation is found to be in good agreement with the experimental data.

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