Abstract

Accurate characterization of spatial multipath channels at millimeter wave bands has gained significant interest both in industry and academia. A channel measurement was conducted at three different frequency bands, i.e., 2−4, 14−16, and 28−30 GHz in a line-of-sight (LOS) and an obstructed-LOS (O-LOS) scenarios in an empty room environment. A vector network analyzer connected to a virtual uniform circular array and to a rotational directional horn antenna was used in the measurements, respectively. Angle-of-arrivals and delay-of-arrivals of the multipath components were obtained from the measurements for the three frequency bands. Room electromagnetic properties for the three different frequencies at different propagation scenarios were investigated as well.

Highlights

  • The increasing demand for higher data rates has motivated research in millimeter wave frequency bands for 5G cellular systems

  • Though broadband wireless access technology local multipoint distribution service (LMDS) already exists at 28 GHz, it is still unused. This band has been considered as a potential candidate for 5G cellular frequency due to its low atmospheric absorption, and availability of high gain adaptive antennas [3,4,5,6]. Accurate characterization of their spatial multipath channel at millimeter wave bands has gained significant interest both in industry and academia, as it is important for system design and performance analysis of future millimeter wave communication systems [7, 8]

  • We investigate the spatial-temporal characteristics of LOS and obstructed-LOS (O-LOS) scenarios in an indoor environment at three different frequency bands, namely, 2 − 4, 14 − 16, and 28 − 30 GHz

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Summary

Introduction

The increasing demand for higher data rates has motivated research in millimeter wave frequency bands for 5G cellular systems. Though broadband wireless access technology local multipoint distribution service (LMDS) already exists at 28 GHz, it is still unused This band has been considered as a potential candidate for 5G cellular frequency due to its low atmospheric absorption, and availability of high gain adaptive antennas [3,4,5,6]. We investigate the spatial-temporal characteristics of LOS and obstructed-LOS (O-LOS) scenarios in an indoor environment at three different frequency bands, namely, 2 − 4, 14 − 16, and 28 − 30 GHz. Angleof-arrival and delay-of-arrival of the main paths and room electromagnetics are investigated for different frequency bands. We would like to investigate: (1) whether channel characteristics at different frequency bands are different in the same propagation scenario; (2) whether room electromagnetics theory holds at different frequency bands; and (3) whether diffuse scattering is important to model at millimeter wave frequency bands. N=0 where fn is the frequency at the n-th frequency index

Experimental setup
Measurement results
Room electromagnetic
Conclusions
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