Mean Delay Analysis of MIMO-ZFBF Multiplexing in Random Networks Under LOS/NLOS Path-Loss Model

Abstract

We analyze the performance of a multiple-input multiple-output multiplexing system in a Poisson bipolar network under line-of-sight/non-line-of-sight (LOS/NLOS) path-loss model and zero-forcing beamforming at receivers. The capacity and outage performance of such a configuration, commonly under the standard path-loss model, have been broadly analyzed; yet little is known about its local transmission delay with considering the traits of LOS/NLOS model. As the effective fading power gain on each data stream is Nakagami-type, and due to the interference correlation across data streams of a link as well as the retransmission attempts, the evaluation of the mean delay is more involved than the capacity/coverage evaluation. Our rigorous analysis provides a lower bound and an approximate upper bound on the mean delay as the functions of density, multiplexing gain, transmission activity, and LOS/NLOS model, which sheds some light on the effect of the LOS component in circumventing the possible divergence of the mean delay. Simulations show the lower bound is very accurate and demonstrate several aspects of multiplexing, path-loss traits, and interference correlation on the mean delay. Exploiting the analysis, we further explore the optimization of effective spatial throughput of the network.