Abstract

Gastric cancer is an active topic of clinical and basic research with over 1 million new cases worldwide and a high morbidity and mortality rate. This disease is complex in nature because it arises from multiple interactions of genetic, local environmental, and host factors, resulting in biological heterogeneity. Indeed, most phase III clinical trials evaluating molecular drugs in gastric cancer failed. In the last decade onlyTrastuzumab, Ramucirumab and recently Nivolumab (targeting HER2, VEGFR2 and PD-1, respectively) are the only targeted therapies approved so far.

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