Abstract
NÄkterĂŠ teoretickĂŠ smÄry se zabĂ˝vajĂ moĹžnostĂ multilateralizace regionĂĄlnĂch pĹĂstupĹŻ a vybudovĂĄnĂ celosvÄtovÄ fungujĂcĂho systĂŠmu pravidel na zĂĄkladÄ regionalismu. Tyto tendence se promĂtajĂ i do oblasti mezinĂĄrodnĂho obchodu. ZĂĄkladnĂm problĂŠmem mnohostrannĂŠho obchodnĂho systĂŠmu, zastĹeĹĄovanĂŠho SvÄtovou obchodnĂ organizacĂ, je vĹĄak rozsah politickĂŠho prostoru, kterĂŠho se vlĂĄdy stĂĄtĹŻ nechtÄjĂ vzdĂĄt ve prospÄch celosvÄtovĂŠho ĹĂzenĂ obchodu. I kdyĹž v souÄasnĂŠ dobÄ mnohostrannĂ˝ obchodnĂ systĂŠm a dalĹĄĂ mnohostrannĂĄ liberalizace obchodu ÄelĂ ĹadÄ pĹekĂĄĹžek, regionalismus nenĂ alternativou, kterĂĄ by pomohla stĂĄtĹŻm prosadit jejich obchodnĂ zĂĄjmy. Naopak, bilaterĂĄlnĂ preferenÄnĂ obchodnĂ dohody poĹĄkozujĂ ve svĂŠm dĹŻsledku hospodĂĄĹskou soutÄĹž, zkreslujĂ obchodnĂ prostĹedĂ a podkopĂĄvajĂ mnohostrannĂ˝ obchodnĂ systĂŠm.
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