Abstract

The dynamin-related GTPase, Dnm1, self-assembles into punctate structures that are targeted to the outer mitochondrial membrane where they mediate mitochondrial division. Post-targeting, Dnm1-dependent division is controlled by the actions of the WD repeat protein, Mdv1, and the mitochondrial tetratricopeptide repeat-like outer membrane protein, Fis1. Our previous studies suggest a model where at this step Mdv1 functions as an adaptor linking Fis1 with Dnm1. To gain insight into the exact role of the Fis1.Mdv1.Dnm1 complex in mitochondrial division, we performed a structure-function analysis of the Mdv1 adaptor. Our analysis suggests that dynamic interactions between Mdv1 and Dnm1 play a key role in division by regulating Dnm1 self-assembly.

Highlights

  • The dynamin-related GTPase, Dnm1, self-assembles into punctate structures that are targeted to the outer mitochondrial membrane where they mediate mitochondrial division

  • Our analysis suggests that dynamic interactions between Mdv1 and Dnm1 play a key role in division by regulating Dnm1 self-assembly

  • Our analysis suggests that Mdv1 interacts with Dnm1 only when it is self-assembled into GTP-dependent ring-like structures and not when it exists as extended filaments, which form in the absence of GTP

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Summary

Yeast strains

Genotype ade; leu; his ; trp; ura; can100 MatA W303, except mdv1-⌬ϻhis5ϩ, Mata W303, except mdv1-⌬ϻhis5ϩ, dnm1-⌬ϻhis5ϩ, Mata W303, except dnm1-⌬ϻhis5ϩ, MatA W303, except fis1-⌬ϻhis5ϩ, dnm1-⌬ϻhis5ϩ, Mata PJ69–4A. Mdv WD domain plays both regulatory and structural roles in division via its interaction with Dnm and indicates that membrane division requires a dynamic Mdv1/Dnm interaction. We postulate that the critical activity of Mdv in division is to promote the assembly of Dnm into a division competent spiral-like structure

EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES
RESULTS
Mitochondrial and cytosolic Mitochondrial
Mitochondrial morphology
Wild type ϩ ϩ*
DISCUSSION
Full Text
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