Abstract

Normal p53 protein protects the genome after DNA damage by delaying replication and allowing DNA repair. mdm-2 is a recently discovered protein that controls p53 activity by binding to and inactivating p53 protein. A negative feedback loop has been suggested in which p53 induces mdm-2 expression. We have shown that doses of ultraviolet B radiation that cause mild sunburn clinically, produce thymine dimers in keratinocytes detectable by immunocytochemistry. This causes an elevation of p53 protein without a concomitant p53-mediated induction of mdm-2.

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