Abstract
Abstract BACKGROUND High Risk medulloblastoma (MB) treatment strategy is based on an intensive multimodal treatment including surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. French adapted PNET HR +5 is based on high-dose chemotherapy and age-stratified (18 Gy < 3 yo, 23 for 3-5 yo, 36 Gy for > 5 yo) craniospinal dose irradiation to reduce long-term side-effects of radiotherapy. METHODS To estimate progression-free (PFS) in a national multi-institutional retrospective study, we enrolled children younger than 5 yo with newly diagnosed high-risk MB treated according to adapted PNET HR +5 trial. RESULTS Thirty-seven children from 15 French hospitals (median age, 3.4 yo; range, 0.7-4.8) with confirmed high-risk MB were included. 15 patients (39%) were less than 3 years old. 29 patients (81%) had metastatic disease. Group 3 was the most represented molecular subgroup. 5-year PFS and OS was 59 % and 77 %, respectively. According to dose of craniospinal irradiation, PFS for 18 Gy, 23.4 Gy and 36 Gy patient groups were 100 %, 75 % and 45%, respectively. Treatment was well tolerated. One toxic death was declared. Analysis of longitudinal neurocognitive performance is ongoing. CONCLUSIONS the French strategy comprising high-dose chemotherapy and age-adapted craniospinal irradiation is promising with a high rate of survival in young children and must be confirmed by a prospective trial.
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