McCall Culdoplasty vs. Sacrospinous Ligament Fixation after vaginal hysterectomy: comparison of postoperative vaginal length and sexual function in postmenopausal women

Abstract

ObjectivesTo compare preoperative and postoperative vaginal length in sexually active postmenopausal women who underwent vaginal hysterectomy with McCall Culdoplasty or Sacrospinous Ligament Fixation and investigate whether these findings are correlated with sexual function. Study designFifty-eight sexually active postmenopausal women planned to undergo vaginal hysterectomy during the reconstructive surgical treatment of stage 2 or 3 uterine prolapse were included. They were classified into two groups according to their self-selections. Twenty-nine women underwent McCall Culdoplasty adjunct to hysterectomy while 29 women had Sacrospinous Ligament Fixation with hysterectomy. Vaginal length was measured before and after vaginal surgery at 6-week and 6-month follow-up. Sexual function were assessed by Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Function Questionnaire-12 form, preoperatively and 6 months postoperatively. ResultsIt was found that McCall Culdoplasty and Sacrospinous Ligament Fixation adjunct to vaginal hysterectomy shortened vaginal length significantly. And, the decrease in vaginal length was greater in McCall Culdoplasty group compared to Sacrospinous Ligament Fixation group. However, preoperative and postoperative sexual function questionnaire scores were not correlated with vaginal lengths. ConclusionMcCall Culdoplasty or Sacrospinous Ligament Fixation adjunct to vaginal hysterectomy shortens vaginal length postoperatively. However these changes do not affect sexual function in postmenopausal women.