Abstract

In the traditional African society, morality was one of the guiding elements that engineered the social, political and economic spectrums of the people. Music, as well as other traditional institutions, was used in achieving these goals. Mbobo was one of such institutions in Ibibio land. The naturalistic research method was used in this study. The purpose of this study was to assess the role of music in cultivating or promoting moral values in Ibibio society, using Mbopo institution as a case study. In treating this topic, an in-depth assessment of the various activities of the institution was carried out, such as the reasons girls are fattened, the payment of bride price or dowry, functions of the institution, activities carried out in the fattening room. The outing ceremony, the role of music, as well as its instrumental resources will also be looked into. The study examined Mbopo traditional institution from its historical, social and cultural contexts. The study revealed that Mbopo institution was and remains a veritable medium for maintaining morality among young women in the society.

Highlights

  • Music in traditional African society is heterogeneous

  • The purpose of this study was to assess the role of music in cultivating or promoting moral values in Ibibio society, using Mbopo institution as a case study

  • Songs and other music practices are almost always incorporated into every facet of African

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Summary

Introduction

Music in traditional African society is heterogeneous. This is because of the cultural diversity in African. The country Nigeria has over two hundred cultural demarcations each with its own body of musical practice. In African, music and the people’s way of life are almost inseparable. Songs and other music practices are almost always incorporated into every facet of African. It is worthy of note that music in Africa is an art that pervades social life and is believed to be vital for sustaining community life. According to music of Africa [1], “Music is an integral part of African ethnic life, accompanying many kinds of events, including childbirth, marriage, hunting, and even political activities. Many cultures use song and dance to ward off evil spirits and pay respects to good spirits”

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