Maximum power and thermal efficiency of an irreversible power cycle

Abstract

A simple Carnot-like irreversible power cycle is modeled with two isothermal and two adiabatic, irreversible processes. The generic source of internal irreversibility, deduced from the Clausius inequality, produces entropy at a rate proportional to the external heat conductance and the engine temperature ratio. This cycle is optimized for maximum power and maximum efficiency, and its performances compared to those of the endoreversible cycle, based on typical heat source and heat sink temperatures. Both cycles produce maximum power at the same engine temperature ratio, but the irreversible cycle prediction of maximum efficiency and heat conductance allocation between steam boiler and condenser, appear to be not only more realistic, but also more relevant to actual design considerations of power plants.