Maximum Entropy Production Principle and Morphological Selection in Hydrodynamic Systems

Anna Birzina,Leonid Martyushev

doi:10.3390/ecea-4-05011

Abstract

In recent decades an idea has emerged that the maximum entropy production principle can be used to select from the different regimes of development of nonequilibrium systems. According to this principle the process with maximum entropy production is most preferred among the possible non-equilibrium processes. As a consequence, entropy production can be used to find an actually observed pattern formation among the hypothetical ones. A hypothesis is introduced that entropy production can be used to find a boundary (binodal) dividing the region of absolutely stable growth from the region of growth which is unstable (metastable) with regard to arbitrary amplitude distortions. This principle has been successfully applied to analyze the interfacial morphological stability during crystallization. The objective of this study is an application of described principle in two cases. The first problem is the stability analysis of the displacement front of two fluids in the radial Hele-Shaw cell. Together with linear stability analysis (which describes the stability to infinitesimal distortions, i.e., gives the spinodal) entropy production approach allows to determinate the region of different interface forms coexistence. These boundaries are analyzed depending on the cell size, the injected flow rate, and the ratio of the fluid viscosities. The second problem is the stability of a spherical surface of a vapor bubble growing under inertia control. In this case we obtain that the entropy production in the vicinity of the bubble’s distorted surface is always greater than that of the undistorted surface. Such a result indicates that the morphological phase with a distorted surface is more preferable and consequently should be observable in a real system where arbitrary perturbations occur. This allows explaining the experimentally observed roughness of the bubble surface during explosive vaporization.

Highlights

There is an enormous amount of theoretical studies dedicated to the evolution of two phase interfaces
Morphological transitions are traditionally studied in the frameworks of linear stability analysis
On the basis of these results we proposed that a size of stability of the fluid interface with regard to arbitrary perturbations can be determined by comparing entropy productions in a unit volume near distorted and undistorted moving interfaces between two fluids

Summary

Introduction

There is an enormous amount of theoretical studies dedicated to the evolution of two phase interfaces. On the basis of these results we proposed that a size of stability of the fluid interface with regard to arbitrary perturbations can be determined by comparing entropy productions in a unit volume near distorted and undistorted moving interfaces between two fluids. In its turn the linear approximation allows to determine a spinodal of morphological transition, i.e., a boundary of the absolutely unstable region.

Objectives

Results

Conclusion