Abstract

In 2011, Dekel et al. developed highly geometric Hardy spaces Hp(Θ), for the full range 0<p≤1, which were constructed by continuous multi-level ellipsoid covers Θ of Rn with high anisotropy in the sense that the ellipsoids can rapidly change shape from point to point and from level to level. In this article, when the ellipsoids in Θ rapidly change shape from level to level, the authors further obtain some real-variable characterizations of Hp(Θ) in terms of the radial, the non-tangential, and the tangential maximal functions, which generalize the known results on the anisotropic Hardy spaces of Bownik.

Highlights

  • As a generalization of the classical isotropic Hardy spaces Hp(Rn) [1], anisotropic Hardy spaces HAp (Rn) were introduced and investigated by Bownik [2] in 2003

  • We present several lemmas that are isotropic extensions in the setting of variable anisotropy, and we show the proof for the main result

  • Preliminary and Some Basic Propositions we first recall the notion of continuous ellipsoid covers Θ and we introduce the pointwise continuity for Θ

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Summary

Introduction

As a generalization of the classical isotropic Hardy spaces Hp(Rn) [1], anisotropic Hardy spaces HAp (Rn) were introduced and investigated by Bownik [2] in 2003. By Remark 1, we know that, for every continuous ellipsoid cover Θ, there exists an equivalent pointwise continuous ellipsoid cover Ξ This implies that their corresponding (quasi-)norms ρΘ(·, ·) and ρΞ(·, ·) are equivalent, and the corresponding Hardy spaces Hp(Θ) = Hp(Ξ)(0 < p ≤ 1) with equivalent (quasi-)norms (see ([9], Theorem 5.8)). N, N with equivalent (quasi-)norms, where Hqp, l(Θ) denotes the atomic Hardy space with pointwise variable anisotropy; see ([9], Definition 4.2). By Definition 3, we obtain that, for any N ≥ Np and N ≥ (a4N + 1)/a6, Hp (Θ) ⊆ Hp (Θ)

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