Abstract

This study is concerned with the existence of fixed points of Caristi-type mappings motivated by a problem stated by Kirk. First, several existence theorems of maximal and minimal points are established. By using them, some generalized Caristi's fixed point theorems are proved, which improve Caristi's fixed point theorem and the results in the studies of Jachymski, Feng and Liu, Khamsi, and Li. MSC 2010: 06A06; 47H10.

Highlights

  • The existence of fixed points of Caristi-type mappings is equivalent to the existence of maximal point of (X, ≼)

  • The additivity of h appearing in [12] guarantees that the relationship ≼ defined by (1) is a partial order on X

  • Khamsi [13] removed the additivity of h by introducing a partial order on Q as follows x ∗y ⇔ cd(x, y) ≤ φ(x) − φ(y), ∀x, y ∈ Q, where

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Summary

Introduction

Caristi’s fixed point theorem has been generalized and extended in several directions, and the proofs given for Caristi’s result varied and used different techniques, we refer the readers to [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15]. Assume that h is a continuous, nondecreasing, and subadditive function with h-1({0}) = {0}, the relationship defined by (1) is a partial order on X. Feng and Liu [12] proved each Caristi-type mapping has a fixed point by investigating the existence of maximal point of (X, ≼) provided that is lower semicontinuous and bounded below. Assume that is lower semicontinuous and bounded below, h is continuous and nondecreasing, and there exists δ. We obtained some fixed point theorems of Caristi-type mappings in a partially ordered complete metric space without the lower semicontinuity of and the condition (H)

Maximal and minimal point theorems
Conclusions
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