Abstract

A healthy,12-year-old female patient, presented with an anterior open bite requesting orthodontic treatment. A panoramic radiograph was requested for treatment planning (Figure 1). An incidental finding of well-defined multilocular radiolucencies were detected superimposed over the right ramus and middle cranial fossa region. The patient was asymptomatic with no clinical signs of facial asymmetry. A cone-beam computerised tomography (CBCT) scan was requested to exclude any occult pathology (Figure 2).

Highlights

  • The cone-beam computerised tomography (CBCT) images showed multiple air-filled spaces that are continuous with the mastoid air cells, affecting the temporal and sphenoidal bones (Figure 2 A-D)

  • The airspaces were limited to the right side and were associated with areas of mild expansion, best visualised in the lateral and medial pterygoid plates (Figure 2C)

  • The aetiology is due to a combination of congenital and environmental factors, including increased pressure within the middle ear.[3]. These entities are often asymptomatic with infrequent reports of tinnitus or headaches

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Summary

Introduction

The CBCT images showed multiple air-filled spaces that are continuous with the mastoid air cells, affecting the temporal and sphenoidal bones (Figure 2 A-D). The airspaces were limited to the right side and were associated with areas of mild expansion, best visualised in the lateral and medial pterygoid plates (Figure 2C). C Smit: BChD, MSc (Maxillofacial and Oral Radiology).

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