Mausīqā al-Syi‘ri fī Dīwān al-Rāfi‘ī li Muṣṭafā Ṣādiq al-Rāfi‘ī (Dirāsah Taḥlīliyyah ‘Arūḍiyyah wa Qāfawiyyah)

Abstract

Poetry in pre-Islamic era is sonsidered the foundation of true Arabic poetry with a classical form that use the 16 baḥr. Entering the modern era, Arabic literature is faced with western literature which has new rules in compiling poetry and many Arab poets prefer that new rule. Muṣṭafā Ṣādiq al-Rāfi‘ī was born in modern era, but he still uses the rules of classical poetry in compiling the Dīwān al-Rāfi‘ī. This study aims to find out the baḥr used and the disgrace of the qāfiyah in the Dīwān al-Rāfi‘ī. The method used is descriptive analysis. The results of this study are that the bahr used in the Dīwān al-Rāfi‘ī is thirteen baḥr, namely al-Ṭawīl, al-Mutaqārib, al-Wāfir, al-Basīṭ, al-Rajz, al-Sarī‘, al-Kāmil, al-Madīd, al-Raml, al-Khafīf, al-Munsarih, al-Mujtaṣ, and al-Mutadārik. While the disgrace of qāfiyah are al-Īṭā' and Sinad al-Ridf