Abstract
In this paper we characterize sequences of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle whose Carathéodory function satisfies a Riccati differential equation with polynomial coefficients, in terms of matrix Sylvester differential equations. For the particular case of semi-classical orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle, it is derived a characterization in terms of first order linear differential systems.
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More From: Bulletin of the Belgian Mathematical Society - Simon Stevin
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