Abstract

[H, C, N] … [H, C, N, O] complexes were prepared by the photolysis of 1,2,5- and 1,3,4-oxadiazoles, utilizing the cage effect of the low-temperature, rigid Ar matrix. The complexes were characterized and identified by IR spectroscopy aided by quantum chemical computations. In the case of 1,2,5-oxadiazole HCNO⋯HCN, HCN⋯HCNO, HCN⋯HNCO, and HCN⋯HOCN complexes were identified among the 220 nm photolysis products. The 220 nm photolysis of 1,3,4-oxadiazole generated HCN⋯HNCO and HCN⋯HOCN. Upon a secondary photolysis by a Hydrogen lamp, hydrogen isocyanide complexes, namely HCNO⋯HNC, HNCO⋯HNC and HNC⋯HOCN could also be prepared and characterized spectroscopically. On the basis of product distribution, photodecomposition mechanisms are proposed.

Highlights

  • IntroductionPseudohalogenides are among the most abundant molecular species in interstellar space

  • Pseudohalogenides are among the most abundant molecular species in interstellar space. Several representatives of these compounds have already been identified in the interstellar medium (ISM), including HCN [1], HNC [2], HNCO [3], HCNO [4], and HOCN [5,6]

  • Since the ratio of the different isomers are sensitive to many parameters, the relative abundance of these compounds is considered as a sensitive indicator of the physical and chemical environments of ISM [7]

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Summary

Introduction

Pseudohalogenides are among the most abundant molecular species in interstellar space Several representatives of these compounds have already been identified in the interstellar medium (ISM), including HCN [1], HNC [2], HNCO [3], HCNO [4], and HOCN [5,6]. Since the ratio of the different isomers are sensitive to many parameters, the relative abundance of these compounds is considered as a sensitive indicator of the physical and chemical environments of ISM [7]. These compounds might be the precursors of complex organic molecules formed in space.

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