MATLAB/Simulink based modeling and simulation of power quality disturbances

Abstract

The continuous monitoring of power quality (PQ) disturbances in electrical power distribution system has become an important issue for utilities and customers. The power system operation can be improved and maintained by analyzing the PQ disturbances systematically. In this paper, an attempt has been made to review the modeling and simulation of the PQ disturbances due to the exploitation of various types of loads. The PQ disturbances are created by using parametric equations as well as electrical power distribution system models in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. The PQ disturbances of voltage magnitude variation such as sag, swell and interruption are created by applying different types of faults and heavy load in the power distribution model. The frequency variation types of PQ disturbances like harmonics are generated by applying power electronic converter. The non-stationary or transient PQ disturbances are produced by applying a capacitor switching bank in distribution model. The results of PQ disturbance waveforms obtained by both techniques are very similar to real- time PQ signals. The PQ waveforms obtained are suitable for checking the performance of the new automatic classification algorithms.