Abstract

The mathematical ability of Indonesian students is still very low compared to other countries. One alternative to overcome the problem is by creating learning instructional that allows students to learn well. Most of learning instructional developed today do not accommodate the student learning styles especially in schools that have classified students based on multiple intelligences. The dominant intelligences in the classroom are intrapersonal and interpersonal. The purpose of this research is to produce a mathematics learning instructional based on Discovery Learning approach that are valid, practical, and effective for junior high school students with intrapersonal and interpersonal intelligence. These instructional are developed using a development model adapted from the Plomp model. The development process of these instructional consists of 3 phases: front-end analysis/preliminary research, development/prototype phase and assessment phase. From the preliminary research results, we obtain that the intrapersonal student learning outcomes are not different from interpersonal. Teachers and students desperately need learning instructional with simple language and can guide students to understand the subject matter.

Highlights

  • The mathematical ability of Indonesian students is still low

  • Result of Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) 2015 shows that the average score of eighth grade Indonesian students only 397 out of 500 and ranked 44th among 49 countries (Mullis, 2016). This result is a slightly increase compared to the 2011 TIMSS results, i.e. an average score of 386

  • The result of the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2015 shows that Indonesia ranked 63rd among 70 countries with the average score is 386 (OECD, 2016). This is a slight improvement from PISA 2012 result

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The mathematical ability of Indonesian students is still low. Result of Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) 2015 shows that the average score of eighth grade Indonesian students only 397 out of 500 and ranked 44th among 49 countries (Mullis, 2016). We design an instructional of learning mathematics using Discovery Learning approach for junior high school students with intrapersonal and interpersonal intelligence. To apply discovery learning methods in the classroom, there are several procedures that must be implemented in general teaching and learning activities as follows At this stage, the students are confronted with problems related to the subject. The purpose is to create confusion so that arousing the students’ desire to explore on their own In this part, teachers can start learning activities by asking questions or ordering students to read some books. One of them is selected and formulated in the form of a hypothesis (temporary answer to the problem question) At this stage the teacher gives students opportunities to identify and analyze the problems they face. Based on result of verification process, students in this stage will draw a conclusion which is a general principle can be applied to all similar events or problems

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