Abstract

The main purpose of developing of mechanical hands is to give robots the knack in order to grasp objects of varying geometric and physical properties. The complete model is a coupling of models which describe contact behavior with generally using the models of rigid-body kinematics and dynamics. The contact model fundamentally come down to the choice of components of contact force and moment which are transmitted through each contact. Mathematical properties of the complete model obviously bring about two primary grasp types whose physical interpretations provide insight for grasping and manipulation planning. A grasp with complete restraint avoids loss of contact and therefore is so secure. As will be mentioned, two primary limitation properties are force closure and form closure. A form closure grasp assurances the maintenance of contact as long as the links of the hand and the proposed object are also well verged on as rigid and as long as the joint actuators are sturdy enough. It should be noted that the main difference between force closure and also form closure grasps is the latter’s reliance on contact friction.

Highlights

  • A grasp is commonly defined as a set of various contacts models on the surface of the object, which purpose is to constrain the potential motions of the object in the event of external disorders [1,2,3,4].Grasping is a typical human capability that is practical in robotic hand system nowadays and is employed in a variety of ways

  • After verifying that 67 has full row rank, a quantitative form closure test based on the above observations can be formulated as a linear program (LP) in the

  • Since force closure is dependent on the friction models, common models will be introduced before giving formal definitions of force closure

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Summary

Introduction

A grasp is commonly defined as a set of various contacts models on the surface of the object, which purpose is to constrain the potential motions of the object in the event of external disorders [1,2,3,4].Grasping is a typical human capability that is practical in robotic hand system nowadays and is employed in a variety of ways. For grasping motion control of robotic two abilities, hands tactile and slippage sensations are very important and difficult [10]. For a specific robotic hand, different grasp types are planned and analyzed in order to decide which one to execute. Given these 2D points in each image, we use triangulation to obtain a 3D position at which to attempt the grasp. A benefit of including friction in the analysis is the reduction in the number of contact points needed for closure As will be seen, this segment divided into three parts, and like previous section, mathematical studying are done.

Grasping Stability of an Object
Lift and Hold
Restraint Analysis
Grasp Analysis
Form Closure
First-Order form Closure Requirements
First-Order form Closure Tests
G HIJK L
Planar Simplifications
Position and Force Control
Force Closure Definition
Friction Models
A Force Closure Definition
Approximate Force Closure Tests
Reviewing the Mathematical Studying for Grasping
Conclusion and Future Works
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