Mathematical Simulation of Heat Transfer in Thermally Magnetised Oldroyd-B Fluid in Sakiadis Rheology with a Heat Reservoir

Abstract

Sakiadis rheology of a generalised polymeric material, as well as a heat source or sink and a magnetic field, are all part of this study. Thermal radiations have been introduced into the convective heating process. The translation of a physical situation into a set of nonlinear equations was achieved through mathematical modelling. To convert the resulting partial differential equation into a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations, appropriate transformations have been used. The velocity and temperature profiles are generated both analytically by HAM and numerically by the Runge–Kutta method (RK-4). In order to analyse the behaviour of the physical quantities involved, numerical and graphical depictions have been offered. To show that the acquired findings are correct, a nonlinear system error analysis has been offered. The heat flux study has been shown using bar charts. For the essential factors involved, the local Nusselt number and local Skin friction are calculated in tabular form. The fluid particles’ molecular mobility was slowed due to the magnetic field and porosity, and the heat transfer rates were demonstrated to be lowered when magnetic and porosity effects are present. This magnetic field and porosity effects regulating property has applications in MHD ion propulsion and power production, the electromagnetic casting of metals, etc. Furthermore, internal heat absorption and generation have diametrically opposed impacts on fluid temperature. The novelty of the present study is that no one has investigated the Sakiadis flow of thermal convection magnetised Oldroyd-B fluid in terms of a heat reservoir across a porous sheet. In limited circumstances, a satisfactory match is revealed when the collected values are compared to the existing work published corroborating the current attempt. The findings of this study are expected to be applicable to a wide range of technical and industrial processes, including steel extrusion, wire protective layers, fiber rolling, fabrication, polythene stuff such as broadsheet, fiber, and stainless steel sheets, and even the process of depositing a thin layer where the sheet is squeezed.