Abstract
This article gives a description of a model of the Republic of Kazakhstan modern economy. The model takes into account the specific character of economic brunches and the peculiarities of the competition between the domestic production and imported analogues at the domestic market. A particular attention is paid to the problem of formation of intersectional balance for the enlarged structure of economy. This article also analyzes questions of adaptation of classic approaches offered by Leontiev V.V. to the calculation of input-output coefficients for the brunches that compete with import at the domestic markets.
Highlights
Problem of globalization and of Kazakhstan integration into world economic area became extremely urgent after the introduction of the Customs Union and Kazakhstan’s possible accession to the WTO
This situation threatens those sectors of Kazakhstan economy that are engaged in competition with imported goods on the domestic market and that traditionally employ the major part of the population
Works of classical authors studying economic science, modern works of foreign and Kazakhstan academic economists and of specialists in the sphere of regional economy and modelling of interregional and intersectional connections represent the methodological basis of the research
Summary
Problem of globalization and of Kazakhstan integration into world economic area became extremely urgent after the introduction of the Customs Union and Kazakhstan’s possible accession to the WTO. During the period of 2012-2013 import growth rate was much ahead of export growth rate: in 2012 the difference in growth rates was 24% and after eight months of 2013 it was 10%. This situation threatens those sectors of Kazakhstan economy that are engaged in competition with imported goods on the domestic market and that traditionally employ the major part of the population. That is the reason why the problem of agricultural adjustment (volumes and methods of its funding) is one of the most urgent at the negotiations of Kazakhstan with the WTO members
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