Abstract

This paper presents a brief summary of some of the mathematical techniques that are used in wave front analysis as applied to linear hyperbolic partial differential equations. After an introductory review of the method of classification of partial differential equations, and the identification of wave propagation phenomena, the effects of dispersion on a wave profile are outlined. Thereafter the idea of a characteristic hypersurface is introduced and a little of its differential geometry is examined. Finally, all ideas are drawn together to derive the transport equation which governs the propagation of discontinuities along rays. The appearance of singularities in the solution as a result of focusing effects emerges naturally from a study of the transport equation.

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