Abstract

Abstract Coalescence hidden variable fractal interpolation function (CHFIF) proves more versatile than classical interpolant and fractal interpolation function (FIF). Using rational functions and CHFIF, a general construction of \(\mathbf {A}\)-fractal rational functions is introduced for the first time in the literature. This construction of \(\mathbf {A}\)-fractal rational function also allows us to insert shape parameters for positivity-preserving univariate interpolation. The convergence analysis of the proposed scheme is established. With suitably chosen numerical examples and graphs, the effectiveness of the positivity-preserving interpolation scheme is illustrated.KeywordsIterated function systemFractalsFractal interpolation functionsHidden variable fractal interpolation functionConvergenceShape preservationPositivity

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